/*
 * Copyright 2015-2022 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/crypto.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include "testutil.h"

static const char *certs_dir;
static char *root_f = NULL;
static char *roots_f = NULL;
static char *untrusted_f = NULL;
static char *bad_f = NULL;
static char *req_f = NULL;
static char *sroot_cert = NULL;
static char *ca_cert = NULL;
static char *ee_cert = NULL;

#define load_cert_from_file(file) load_cert_pem(file, NULL)

/*-
 * Test for CVE-2015-1793 (Alternate Chains Certificate Forgery)
 *
 * Chain is as follows:
 *
 * rootCA (self-signed)
 *   |
 * interCA
 *   |
 * subinterCA       subinterCA (self-signed)
 *   |                   |
 * leaf ------------------
 *   |
 * bad
 *
 * rootCA, interCA, subinterCA, subinterCA (ss) all have CA=TRUE
 * leaf and bad have CA=FALSE
 *
 * subinterCA and subinterCA (ss) have the same subject name and keys
 *
 * interCA (but not rootCA) and subinterCA (ss) are in the trusted store
 * (roots.pem)
 * leaf and subinterCA are in the untrusted list (untrusted.pem)
 * bad is the certificate being verified (bad.pem)
 *
 * Versions vulnerable to CVE-2015-1793 will fail to detect that leaf has
 * CA=FALSE, and will therefore incorrectly verify bad
 *
 */
static int test_alt_chains_cert_forgery(void)
{
    int ret = 0;
    int i;
    X509 *x = NULL;
    STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted = NULL;
    X509_STORE_CTX *sctx = NULL;
    X509_STORE *store = NULL;
    X509_LOOKUP *lookup = NULL;

    store = X509_STORE_new();
    if (store == NULL)
        goto err;

    lookup = X509_STORE_add_lookup(store, X509_LOOKUP_file());
    if (lookup == NULL)
        goto err;
    if (!X509_LOOKUP_load_file(lookup, roots_f, X509_FILETYPE_PEM))
        goto err;

    untrusted = load_certs_pem(untrusted_f);

    if ((x = load_cert_from_file(bad_f)) == NULL)
        goto err;

    sctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
    if (sctx == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(sctx, store, x, untrusted))
        goto err;

    i = X509_verify_cert(sctx);

    if (i == 0 && X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(sctx) == X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA) {
        /* This is the result we were expecting: Test passed */
        ret = 1;
    }
 err:
    X509_STORE_CTX_free(sctx);
    X509_free(x);
    sk_X509_pop_free(untrusted, X509_free);
    X509_STORE_free(store);
    return ret;
}

static int test_distinguishing_id(void)
{
    X509 *x = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *v = NULL, *v2 = NULL;
    char *distid = "this is an ID";

    x = load_cert_from_file(bad_f);
    if (x == NULL)
        goto err;

    v = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
    if (v == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(v, (unsigned char *)distid,
                               (int)strlen(distid))) {
        ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(v);
        goto err;
    }

    X509_set0_distinguishing_id(x, v);

    v2 = X509_get0_distinguishing_id(x);
    if (!TEST_ptr(v2)
            || !TEST_int_eq(ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(v, v2), 0))
        goto err;

    ret = 1;
 err:
    X509_free(x);
    return ret;
}

static int test_req_distinguishing_id(void)
{
    X509_REQ *x = NULL;
    BIO *bio = NULL;
    int ret = 0;
    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *v = NULL, *v2 = NULL;
    char *distid = "this is an ID";

    bio = BIO_new_file(req_f, "r");
    if (bio == NULL)
        goto err;

    x = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(bio, NULL, 0, NULL);
    if (x == NULL)
        goto err;

    v = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
    if (v == NULL)
        goto err;

    if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(v, (unsigned char *)distid,
                               (int)strlen(distid))) {
        ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(v);
        goto err;
    }

    X509_REQ_set0_distinguishing_id(x, v);

    v2 = X509_REQ_get0_distinguishing_id(x);
    if (!TEST_ptr(v2)
            || !TEST_int_eq(ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(v, v2), 0))
        goto err;

    ret = 1;
 err:
    X509_REQ_free(x);
    BIO_free(bio);
    return ret;
}

static int test_self_signed(const char *filename, int use_trusted, int expected)
{
    X509 *cert = load_cert_from_file(filename); /* may result in NULL */
    STACK_OF(X509) *trusted = sk_X509_new_null();
    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
    int ret;

    ret = TEST_int_eq(X509_self_signed(cert, 1), expected);

    if (cert != NULL) {
        if (use_trusted)
            ret = ret && TEST_true(sk_X509_push(trusted, cert));
        ret = ret && TEST_true(X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, NULL, cert, NULL));
        X509_STORE_CTX_set0_trusted_stack(ctx, trusted);
        ret = ret && TEST_int_eq(X509_verify_cert(ctx), expected);
    }

    X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
    sk_X509_free(trusted);
    X509_free(cert);
    return ret;
}

static int test_self_signed_good(void)
{
    return test_self_signed(root_f, 1, 1);
}

static int test_self_signed_bad(void)
{
    return test_self_signed(bad_f, 1, 0);
}

static int test_self_signed_error(void)
{
    return test_self_signed("nonexistent file name", 1, -1);
}

static int test_store_ctx(void)
{
    /* Verifying a cert where we have no trusted certs should fail */
    return test_self_signed(bad_f, 0, 0);
}

static int do_test_purpose(int purpose, int expected)
{
    X509 *eecert = load_cert_from_file(ee_cert); /* may result in NULL */
    X509 *untrcert = load_cert_from_file(ca_cert);
    X509 *trcert = load_cert_from_file(sroot_cert);
    STACK_OF(X509) *trusted = sk_X509_new_null();
    STACK_OF(X509) *untrusted = sk_X509_new_null();
    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx = X509_STORE_CTX_new();
    int testresult = 0;

    if (!TEST_ptr(eecert)
            || !TEST_ptr(untrcert)
            || !TEST_ptr(trcert)
            || !TEST_ptr(trusted)
            || !TEST_ptr(untrusted)
            || !TEST_ptr(ctx))
        goto err;


    if (!TEST_true(sk_X509_push(trusted, trcert)))
        goto err;
    trcert = NULL;
    if (!TEST_true(sk_X509_push(untrusted, untrcert)))
        goto err;
    untrcert = NULL;

    if (!TEST_true(X509_STORE_CTX_init(ctx, NULL, eecert, untrusted)))
        goto err;

    if (!TEST_true(X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(ctx, purpose)))
        goto err;

    /*
     * X509_STORE_CTX_set0_trusted_stack() is bady named. Despite the set0 name
     * we are still responsible for freeing trusted after we have finished with
     * it.
     */
    X509_STORE_CTX_set0_trusted_stack(ctx, trusted);

    if (!TEST_int_eq(X509_verify_cert(ctx), expected))
        goto err;

    testresult = 1;
 err:
    sk_X509_pop_free(trusted, X509_free);
    sk_X509_pop_free(untrusted, X509_free);
    X509_STORE_CTX_free(ctx);
    X509_free(eecert);
    X509_free(untrcert);
    X509_free(trcert);
    return testresult;
}

static int test_purpose_ssl_client(void)
{
    return do_test_purpose(X509_PURPOSE_SSL_CLIENT, 0);
}

static int test_purpose_ssl_server(void)
{
    return do_test_purpose(X509_PURPOSE_SSL_SERVER, 1);
}

static int test_purpose_any(void)
{
    return do_test_purpose(X509_PURPOSE_ANY, 1);
}

OPT_TEST_DECLARE_USAGE("certs-dir\n")

int setup_tests(void)
{
    if (!test_skip_common_options()) {
        TEST_error("Error parsing test options\n");
        return 0;
    }

    if (!TEST_ptr(certs_dir = test_get_argument(0)))
        return 0;

    if (!TEST_ptr(root_f = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "rootCA.pem"))
            || !TEST_ptr(roots_f = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "roots.pem"))
            || !TEST_ptr(untrusted_f = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "untrusted.pem"))
            || !TEST_ptr(bad_f = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "bad.pem"))
            || !TEST_ptr(req_f = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "sm2-csr.pem"))
            || !TEST_ptr(sroot_cert = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "sroot-cert.pem"))
            || !TEST_ptr(ca_cert = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "ca-cert.pem"))
            || !TEST_ptr(ee_cert = test_mk_file_path(certs_dir, "ee-cert.pem")))
        goto err;

    ADD_TEST(test_alt_chains_cert_forgery);
    ADD_TEST(test_store_ctx);
    ADD_TEST(test_distinguishing_id);
    ADD_TEST(test_req_distinguishing_id);
    ADD_TEST(test_self_signed_good);
    ADD_TEST(test_self_signed_bad);
    ADD_TEST(test_self_signed_error);
    ADD_TEST(test_purpose_ssl_client);
    ADD_TEST(test_purpose_ssl_server);
    ADD_TEST(test_purpose_any);
    return 1;
 err:
    cleanup_tests();
    return 0;
}

void cleanup_tests(void)
{
    OPENSSL_free(root_f);
    OPENSSL_free(roots_f);
    OPENSSL_free(untrusted_f);
    OPENSSL_free(bad_f);
    OPENSSL_free(req_f);
    OPENSSL_free(sroot_cert);
    OPENSSL_free(ca_cert);
    OPENSSL_free(ee_cert);
}
