/*
 * Copyright 2012-present the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.bootstrap;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;
import org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationEventMulticaster;
import org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Default {@link ConfigurableBootstrapContext} implementation.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
public class DefaultBootstrapContext implements ConfigurableBootstrapContext {

	private final Map<Class<?>, InstanceSupplier<?>> instanceSuppliers = new HashMap<>();

	private final Map<Class<?>, Object> instances = new HashMap<>();

	private final ApplicationEventMulticaster events = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster();

	@Override
	public <T> void register(Class<T> type, InstanceSupplier<T> instanceSupplier) {
		register(type, instanceSupplier, true);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> void registerIfAbsent(Class<T> type, InstanceSupplier<T> instanceSupplier) {
		register(type, instanceSupplier, false);
	}

	private <T> void register(Class<T> type, InstanceSupplier<T> instanceSupplier, boolean replaceExisting) {
		Assert.notNull(type, "'type' must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(instanceSupplier, "'instanceSupplier' must not be null");
		synchronized (this.instanceSuppliers) {
			boolean alreadyRegistered = this.instanceSuppliers.containsKey(type);
			if (replaceExisting || !alreadyRegistered) {
				Assert.state(!this.instances.containsKey(type), () -> type.getName() + " has already been created");
				this.instanceSuppliers.put(type, instanceSupplier);
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public <T> boolean isRegistered(Class<T> type) {
		synchronized (this.instanceSuppliers) {
			return this.instanceSuppliers.containsKey(type);
		}
	}

	@Override
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public <T> @Nullable InstanceSupplier<T> getRegisteredInstanceSupplier(Class<T> type) {
		synchronized (this.instanceSuppliers) {
			return (InstanceSupplier<T>) this.instanceSuppliers.get(type);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void addCloseListener(ApplicationListener<BootstrapContextClosedEvent> listener) {
		this.events.addApplicationListener(listener);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> @Nullable T get(Class<T> type) throws IllegalStateException {
		return getOrElseThrow(type, () -> new IllegalStateException(type.getName() + " has not been registered"));
	}

	@Override
	public <T> @Nullable T getOrElse(Class<T> type, @Nullable T other) {
		Supplier<@Nullable T> supplier = () -> other;
		return getOrElseSupply(type, supplier);
	}

	@Override
	public <T> @Nullable T getOrElseSupply(Class<T> type, Supplier<@Nullable T> other) {
		synchronized (this.instanceSuppliers) {
			InstanceSupplier<?> instanceSupplier = this.instanceSuppliers.get(type);
			return (instanceSupplier != null) ? getInstance(type, instanceSupplier) : other.get();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public <T, X extends Throwable> @Nullable T getOrElseThrow(Class<T> type, Supplier<? extends X> exceptionSupplier)
			throws X {
		synchronized (this.instanceSuppliers) {
			InstanceSupplier<?> instanceSupplier = this.instanceSuppliers.get(type);
			if (instanceSupplier == null) {
				throw exceptionSupplier.get();
			}
			return getInstance(type, instanceSupplier);
		}
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private <T> @Nullable T getInstance(Class<T> type, InstanceSupplier<?> instanceSupplier) {
		T instance = (T) this.instances.get(type);
		if (instance == null) {
			instance = (T) instanceSupplier.get(this);
			if (instance == null) {
				return null;
			}
			if (instanceSupplier.getScope() == Scope.SINGLETON) {
				this.instances.put(type, instance);
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}

	/**
	 * Method to be called when {@link BootstrapContext} is closed and the
	 * {@link ApplicationContext} is prepared.
	 * @param applicationContext the prepared context
	 */
	public void close(ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext) {
		this.events.multicastEvent(new BootstrapContextClosedEvent(this, applicationContext));
	}

}
